Can I squeeze my dog s pimple

Dog Pimples: An Expert Guide to Acne in Dogs

Can dogs get zits?

Yes, they sure can. (And cats can get zits, too.)

Dog pimples, zits, acne, plukes, spots call them what you like, but pimples are definitely a canine thing.

Much like human acne affects teenagers, dog acne tends to affect young dogs. However, unlike in people, the cause of dog acne isnt hormonal but more down to hygiene and genetics.

In this expert guide, well discuss:

• How long do dog pimples last?
• Can I pop a pimple on my dog?
• Whats a good dog acne shampoo?
• Are there dog acne home remedies?

But first, crucial to clearing up dog pimples is understanding why they happen in the first place.

Acne Disorders in Dogs

Its the youngsters who get dog acne.

Think of a bumbling puppy in that oh-so-cute 3- to 12-month age bracket, and these are the guys most likely to get dog pimples.

The most common place for dog acne is on the muzzle and lips. Some dogs also get spots on the belly, but this tends not to be labeled as acne but more as a spotty tummy. (See my article on hyperpigmentation in dogs.)

Oh, and another quirk is that short-coated dogs are more prone to acne the reason for which will soon become clear.

Can Dogs Get Zits?

Yes, and heres why dogs get pimples on their body

What do dogs love to do? They investigate everything with their mouth, thats what.

All that sniffing, chewing, rubbing and biting is hard work for an inquisitive muzzle.

Research now suggests that a playful puppy who is rubbing their chin on a hard surface causes damage to the hairs:

• If these hairs snap off below the skin surface, that sharp bristle causes the hair follicle to inflame.
• With the hair follicle damaged by inflammation, this gives bacteria an open invitation to invade. With lots of bacteria hanging around the broken hair shaft, this is the perfect recipe for dog acne to develop.
• If the spot gets big enough, it ruptures, which leads to a weeping sore. This is also itchy, which leads to a vicious circle of more rubbing, more broken hairs and more dog pimples.

Breed Predisposition to Dog Pimples

Some dogs just have the odds stacked against them because of their breed.

Here are some of the dog breeds predisposed to dog pimples:

These breeds have a genetic predisposition, inherited from their parents, for developing acne.

Its also interesting to note that most of these dogs are short coated. This fits with what we now know about broken hair shafts inflaming the follicles.

What Does Dog Acne Look Like?

Lets say your dog has bumps on the chin and around the mouth that could very well be acne.

Classic dog acne affects the dogs muzzle, particularly the chin and lips.

Mild acne looks like raised red bumps on the skin. Be sure to look closely: Sometimes the bumps that whiskers grow from, which are perfectly normal, can be mistaken for acne spots.

What Is a Pustule on a Dog?

If those red bumps come to a head, they become whiteheads or the all-too-familiar pimple (more correctly called a pustule). This can be sterile (no bacteria present) or infected (contains bacteria).

Severe acne with lots of dog pimples causes general soreness and swelling. This inflammation makes the skin of the lips and muzzle swell, giving them a fat face.

If the dog then rubs (and who wouldnt?), the zits burst and continued rubbing turns them into bleeding wounds.

Dog acne bleeding requires veterinary attention to prevent scarring, because continued rubbing leads to permanent scar tissue.

Can I Pop a Pimple on My Dog?

No, popping your dogs pimples is not a good idea.

Bursting those zits may be tempting, but its also traumatic to the skin and does more harm than good.

So resist temptation. Instead, try one of the treatment options listed below.

But, it needs to be said, seeing a veterinarian is important. Never assume the problem is simple dog acne, because the problem can be complex.

Skin immunity plays a big part in preventing acne. If the dogs immune system is weak, there may be another more serious condition that needs investigating. The acne then becomes a symptom of a bigger problem, rather than a diagnosis in its own right.

Examples of these predisposing factors include allergy, ringworm or Demodex mites. Either way, a correct diagnosis makes the difference between the treatment working or not.

OK, for those already with a diagnosis of uncomplicated dog pimples, now we will talk about treatments and solutions for dog acne.

Dog Acne Treatments

You cant do anything about the dogs age or breed (both of those things predispose the dog to acne), but you can help their personal hygiene.

Follicle Flushing

Follicle flushing means washing out those dirty hair follicles to keep them sparkling clean. The idea is to remove the bacteria that cause infection and to stop those pimples from developing.

This way, when you resist pimple popping and once the inflammation settles down, theres no evidence the dog ever had a spot.

Follicle flushing is done using medicated shampoo. So whats the best dog acne shampoo?

Look for a dog acne shampoo that contains benzyl peroxide. Yes, this may sound familiar from human acne treatments, but do not use the human version of the shampoo. Its far too strong and burns dog skin, giving a new set of different problems.

You can use a dog acne shampoo in a similar way a teenager uses a facial wash: Wet the dogs skin, work in a bit of shampoo and then rinse well.

Dog Acne and Antibiotics

If the acne is particularly bad or there are bleeding spots, the vet may prescribe antibiotics.

The most common bacteria causing canine acne are theStaphylococcus group, since these are normal residents on the surface of canine skin. Using a good broad-spectrum antibiotic, especially in a dog whos never had antibiotics before, is likely to do the trick.

If the acne keeps flaring up, the vet may then suggest swabbing the skin, to harvest some of the bacteria for culture. This allows for targeted antibiotic usage so the bacteria dont stand a chance.

The antibiotics are usually taken by mouth rather than applied as an ointment. The therapy needs to work from the inside out in order to be effective.

A long course of several weeks may also be needed. Stopping therapy too early can run the risk of a relapse.

Dog Acne and Steroids

If the swelling is particularly bad or the dog just cant stop scratching, the vet may suggest steroids.

This may either be a topical gel, injection or tablets.

The idea is to reduce the swelling and give the dog relief from the discomfort. By reducing the urge to itch, the dog is less likely to damage themselves, which allows things to settle down.

Of course, using steroids in young dogs is not ideal. Which means it makes even more sense to tackle the pimples early when its easier to soothe things away.

How Long Do Dog Pimples Last?

Even with medication, it can take 412 weeks for severe acne to settle down.

But the good news is that individual pimples will be gone in a matter of days or weeks. So if you can keep the skin clean, theres a good chance things will look up soon.

And for those who prefer to try natural remedies, below are some options to try.

How to Get Rid of Dog Acne the Natural Way

The first option is common sense, and its cleanliness.

If your dog gets a grubby chin from rooting around in dirt, give the dog a bath. This doesnt have to be a full scale shower a clean, moist facecloth around the chops should do the trick.

Do Not Use Coconut Oil for Dog Acne

On the plus side, coconut oil has mild natural antibiotic and antiseptic qualities. Great.

But

On the minus side, this is an oil, so plugging the follicles with a greasy substance could actually feed the bacteria. Given that the antibacterial action is weak, the cons probably out weight the pros. This is why I do not recommend using coconut oil for dog acne.

But dont despair, because there are other natural remedies to try.

Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV)

• Dilute the apple cider vinegar to half strength using warm water.
• Soak some cotton wool with this diluted solution and use it to wipe the dogs chin clean.

This makes the most of ACVs mild antimicrobial and antiseptic properties.

ACV is most effective when used as a preventive measure in acne-prone dogs rather than as a treatment for a full-scale acne flare-up.

Green Tea

Among its beneficial properties, green tea is mildly astringent when applied to the skin. Its also said to have some anti-itch properties, which relieve the dogs need to scratch.

• Make the tea as normal and leave it to cool.
• Then apply topically: Soak some cotton wool in the tea and wipe your dogs chin clean.

Aloe Vera

Known for its antibacterial and soothing properties, aloe vera gel can calm sensitized skin. Apply after bathing the dogs chin.

Aloe vera has the added benefit of hydrating the skin, which may be dried out by washing.

Nettle

Nettle infusion is an old remedy used for alleviating the discomfort caused by conditions such as eczema and acne.

Calendula

This is another traditional remedy to aid skin healing.

• Use a tincture of Calendula, diluting about 6 drops in 1 ounce of water.
• Use this to moisten some cotton wool, and then bathe the dogs chin as before.

Final Thoughts on Dog Pimples

Dog acne has different causes from those leading to human acne.

Good hygiene makes a big difference, but sadly, acne could just be in your dogs genes.

Get a spotty pup checked out by the vet. Fingers crossed its just a matter of using a medicated wash, but sometimes antibiotics are necessary.

But whatever you do, do not start popping your dogs pimples that can lead to scar tissue.

References

• Barnette, Catherine, DVM. Acne in Dogs. VCA Hospitals. 2017. https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/acne-in-dogs.
• Spiegel, Ian B., VMD, MHS, DACVD. Just Ask the Expert: How Do You Manage Canine Chin Acne? dvm360. Feb. 1, 2011. http://veterinarymedicine.dvm360.com/just-ask-expert-how-do-you-manage-canine-chin-acne.
• Moriello, Karen A., DVM, DACVD. Overview of Pyoderma. Merck Veterinary Manual. https://www.msdvetmanual.com/integumentary-system/pyoderma/overview-of-pyoderma.

This pet health content was written by a veterinarian,

Dr. Pippa Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS

. It was last reviewed April 5, 2022.

If you have questions or concerns, call your vet, who is best equipped to ensure the health and well-being of your pet. This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. See

additional information

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Can I Pop My Dogs Pimples: Crucial Dos and Donts

No, you should never pop your dogs pimples as it can lead to infection and other complications. If you notice pimples on your dogs skin, it is important to resist the urge to pop them.

Popping your dogs pimples can cause irritation, pain, and potentially lead to infection. Just like humans, dogs can develop acne or pimples, particularly in areas with hair follicles such as the muzzle, chin, and groin region. These pimples can be caused by various factors such as hormonal imbalances and allergies.

While it may be tempting to attempt to remove these blemishes, it is best to let them heal naturally or consult a veterinarian for appropriate treatment. This ensures the well-being and safety of your furry companion.

Why Popping Dog Pimples Can Be Risky

Popping dog pimples can lead to infections, harm the skin, and damage hair follicles. Additionally, there is a risk of potential scarring and skin discoloration. Its essential to avoid popping your dogs pimples as it can introduce bacteria and cause further complications.

Infections can occur when the pimple is squeezed and the bacteria spread, leading to discomfort and pain for the dog. Moreover, the act of popping can damage the surrounding skin and hair follicles, resulting in long-lasting effects. Scarring and skin discoloration may persist, affecting your dogs appearance and overall well-being.

To ensure your dogs health and prevent unnecessary risks, its best to consult with a veterinarian for proper acne treatment options. Remember, preserving your dogs skin health is crucial for their happiness and well-being.

Signs And Symptoms Of Dog Pimples

Dog pimples can be identified by the presence of red or pink bumps on their skin. These bumps may also contain pus or discharge. Dogs with pimples may experience itching and discomfort, leading them to scratch or lick the affected area.

It is important to note that popping a dogs pimples can cause further irritation and potential infection. Instead, it is best to consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment options. Maintaining good hygiene, providing a balanced diet, and regular grooming can help prevent the occurrence of pimples in dogs.

Monitoring your dogs skin health and seeking professional advice when necessary will ensure their overall well-being.

Dos:

Consulting a veterinarian is essential before taking any action regarding popping your dogs pimples. Proper hygiene practices should be followed, including the use of sterile tools and cleaning agents. Always seek professional advice to ensure the safety and well-being of your furry friend.

A veterinarian will be able to assess the dogs condition and determine the appropriate course of action. Using clean and sterilized tools will help prevent any infection or further complications. Maintaining good hygiene practices will minimize the risk of any adverse reactions or complications.

Trusting the expertise of a veterinarian is crucial to ensure the health and happiness of your beloved pet.

DonTs:

Popping pimples on your dog is a big no-no as it can cause more harm than good. Squeezing or forcefully popping the pimples can lead to infection or scarring. Additionally, using human acne products on your furry friend can be dangerous as these products are not formulated for their delicate skin.

It is essential to consult a veterinarian for proper treatment and care. Neglecting proper aftercare can prolong the healing process and increase the risk of complications. Take the necessary steps to keep the area clean and avoid any irritants. Remember, your dogs skin is different from yours, so its important to approach pimples with caution and seek professional advice for the best outcome.

Safe Home Remedies For Dog Pimples

Populating your dogs pimples might not be the safest option. Instead, consider some home remedies. Use warm compresses to reduce inflammation on your furry friends skin. Be gentle and cleanse the area with dog-friendly products. Natural remedies like aloe vera and tea tree oil can also help soothe and heal pimples.

Remember to consult with your vet before trying any new treatment. Safely and naturally addressing dog pimples is a responsible way to care for your pets skin health.

Medical Treatments For Dog Pimples

Medical treatments for dog pimples include topical medications prescribed by a veterinarian, antibiotic treatments for infected pimples, and intralesional injections for severe cases. Topical medications are often recommended by veterinarians to help treat and soothe dog pimples. These medications can come in the form of creams, gels, or ointments, and are applied directly to the affected area.

They work to reduce inflammation and promote healing. In cases where the pimples become infected, veterinarians may prescribe antibiotics to clear the infection. These medications can be given orally or in the form of creams or ointments. For more severe cases, intralesional injections may be recommended.

These injections deliver medication directly into the pimple, helping to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Its important to consult with a veterinarian before attempting any medical treatments on your dogs pimples. They will be able to determine the most appropriate course of treatment based on the severity and underlying cause of the pimples.

Preventing Dog Pimples: Tips For Good Skin Health

Regular grooming and bathing are essential for preventing dog pimples and maintaining good skin health. Ensuring that your dogs coat is clean and free from dirt and excess oil can help reduce the likelihood of pimple formation. Additionally, a healthy diet rich in essential nutrients is crucial for promoting overall skin health.

Providing your dog with balanced meals, including omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants, can support their immune system and minimize the risk of skin issues. Furthermore, it is important to protect your dog from exposure to pollutants and allergens that may trigger pimple breakouts.

Avoiding environments or substances that could irritate their skin can help keep pimples at bay and maintain their skins natural balance. By following these tips, you can help your dog maintain a healthy complexion and avoid the need to pop their pimples.

When To Seek Veterinary Help

Pimples that dont heal or worsen, along with signs of infection or discomfort, are reasons to seek veterinary help. Additionally, pre-existing medical conditions affecting your dogs skin require professional attention. It is crucial to understand when your dogs pimple is a cause for concern.

If the pimple persists or shows signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge, it is best to consult a veterinarian. Your dog may also display signs of discomfort, such as itching or scratching the affected area. Certain medical conditions, like allergies or hormonal imbalances, can contribute to recurring pimples and should be addressed by a professional.

Remember, seeking veterinary help ensures the well-being and health of your furry friend.

Conclusion

It is important to resist the urge to pop your dogs pimples. While it may seem like a simple fix, the reality is that attempting to do so can lead to serious complications. Popping your dogs pimples can introduce bacteria into the wound and potentially cause infection.

It can also lead to scarring, discomfort, and pain for your furry friend. Instead of taking matters into your own hands, it is best to consult with a veterinarian who can provide the appropriate treatment for your dogs skin condition.

They will be able to accurately diagnose the issue and prescribe any necessary medication or recommend alternative solutions. Remember, your dogs health and well-being should always be the top priority, and seeking professional help is the best course of action in this situation.