Does darkness scare dogs

Why Do Certain Sounds Scare Dogs?

Updated and reviewed for accuracy on July 24, 2019, by Dr. Katie Grzyb, DVM

Does your dog jump at the sound of thunder or start shaking every time you turn the vacuum on or hide during fireworks? He might be suffering from noisephobia.

A poorly understood condition, noise phobia can actually develop in dogs of all ages, although dogs over a year of age are more likely to suffer from it, according toKristen Collins, a Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist (CAAB) and the director of the ASPCA'srehab center, which specializes in treating fearful and under-socialized dogs.

Some dogs simply seem more sensitive and susceptible to developing afear of noises, and thissusceptibility may indicatea genetic predisposition toward the problem, Collins explains.

Other dogs learn to fear certain sounds. A dog who isn't initially afraid of a sound can become fearful when an unpleasant event is linked with that noise, Collins adds.

What Dog Noise Phobia Really Is (and Isn't)

Although they might all sound the same, fear, anxiety andphobia are actually quite different.

Fear in Dogs

Fear is a physiologic, emotional and behavioral response to animate or inanimate things that pose a threat of harm, explainsDr. Stephanie Borns-Weil, DVM, DACVB, and clinical instructor at Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, where she's part of the Animal Behavior Clinic.

Fear is a normal reaction because it enables animals to respond to situations that could be potentially dangerous.

Anxiety in Dogs

Anxiety, on the other hand, is what Dr. Borns-Weil defines as a persistent fear or apprehension of something that is not present or imminent.Essentially, anxiety is a fear of what might happen in the future.

Phobias in Dogs

And finally, there are phobias: extreme, persistent fears of astimulus, such as athunderstorm, that are entirely out of proportion to the level of threat it poses.

Noisephobiais an extreme, persistent fear ofauditorystimuli that is out of proportion to the real danger, if any, associated with thenoise, says Dr. Borns-Weil.

There is no survival advantage conferred on an animal that panics in response to things that are not truly threatening or dangerous, she explains.

Noise Phobia vs. Thunderstorm Phobia

Although thunderstorms are also a common type of caninephobia, Dr. Borns-Weil says it's important to understand the difference betweennoisephobiaand thunderstormphobia.

Stormphobiais multisensory, Dr. Borns-Weil says. While it certainly includes very loudnoise produced by thunder, other aspects of the storm (flashes of lightning, heavy wind, rain battering the roof, changes in air pressure, etc.) may be either independent fear triggers or become anxiety-inducing predictors of impending thunder.

Thunderstorm phobiaand othernoisephobiasmay co-occur, but they also occur separately, Dr. Borns-Weil adds.

Sounds That Trigger Noise Phobia in Dogs

Fireworks, gunshots andvacuum cleanersare common causes ofnoise phobia, according to Dr. Borns-Weil. Dogs may also becomephobicof fire alarms and even cooking because they associate it with accidental triggering of the alarm, Dr. Borns-Weil adds.

There are also less common fear triggers, such as crying babies, people sneezing and/or coughing, snow sliding off the roof, and even the clicking of the furnace when it turns on, according to Dr. Borns-Weil.

I also meet dogs that are fearful of electronic tones, Dr. Borns-Weil says. Dogs that have been trained using electronic collars that give a beep before emitting a painful electric shock may become generally fearful of electronic tones, including message alerts on cell phones.

What Causes Dogs to Develop Phobias of Certain Sounds?

Trying to understand what caused the phobia to develop can be tricky. For example, lack ofsocializationis often behind the issue.

Puppies that have insufficient exposure to a variety of normal stimuli during their first four months of life are at higher risk of being overly fearful as adults, according to Dr. Borns-Weil.

Older dogs can also develop phobias following an exposure to an extremely frightening situation. Recently, I saw a dog that was extremely frightened of the sound of wind after having been in a home when it was hit by a tornado, says Dr. Borns-Weil.

And here's something you might not have expected to hear: Your dog's noise phobia could be related to his health. Any illness, pain or itching may lower a dogs threshold for anxiety and fearfulness, according to Dr. Borns-Weil.

Symptoms and Behaviors Associated With Noise Phobias

The symptoms of noise phobia are usually extreme. A dog who's experiencing a phobia episode is panicking, so he'll pace, pant, tremble and hypersalivate.

Frightened dogs may cower, ears flat against their skulls,eyes wide, muscles tensedand tails tucked, explains Collins.Some dogs become restless and move around anxiouslywith no apparent purpose, while others become immobile, shutting down and unable to move.

Some fearful dogs cling to their owners, seeking comfort, while others prefer to hunker down on their own, away from people and preferably somewhere dark and quiet.

I knew one very friendly, loving dog who feared the sound of thunder andonly seemed comforted by lying down on a dog bed, alone in a bathtub, until the sound stopped, Collins says.

It's also not uncommon for dogs with noise phobia to engage in destructive behavior like chewing, digging, scratching and tearing up objects in the home.

At worst, noise phobias can trigger frantic attempts to escape, says Collins. Panicked dogs may scratch and dig frantically at doors or evenjump out of windows.

How to Help a DogWith Noise Phobia

For discrete sounds such as the vacuum cleaner, Dr. Borns-Weil says systematic desensitization and counterconditioning can be a very effective treatment.

Desensitization and Counterconditioning

It involves the presentation of the frightening sound at a gradually increasing intensity, always making sure to stay below the threshold of intensity that would cause a fear response, Dr. Borns-Weil explains. The presentation of the sound is paired with a high-value reward such as food, play or petting.

Play the recording of the sound at a low volume and give your dog treats. Increase the volume over several training sessions, always keeping an eye on your dogs body language to make sure hes not upset by the noise.

However, desensitization and counterconditioning don't work well for certain noise phobias, such as thunderstorm phobia, since storms are multisensory.

A dog may be desensitized to the sound of thunder with the help of a recording but still will be nervous about the sound of wind, the flashes of light, the rain, the pressure change, the static electricity in the air, Dr. Borns-Weil says.

Creating a Sense of Safety

For thunderstorm phobia, she says a dog can be taught to go to a safe place in the home. Or you can try using sights and soundswhitenoise, relaxing music, light blocking shadesto shut out the storm as much as possible.Dog anxiety vests can also be helpful.

Medications and Supplements

There are also natural calming agents which can help some pets, says Dr. Grzyb.VetriScience Composure dog chews,Rescue RemedyandAdaptilcollars are options that have worked for some dogs.

Finally, if all else fails, the use of medications, such as sedatives, can be helpful in severely affected pets. For example, Sileo, a medication that is absorbed through the gums, has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use in dogs who are fearful of loud noises.

What Not to Do When Your Dog Is Scared

Anything else you can do? It depends on your dog. If you have a dog who approaches you for company and comfort when scared, don't ignore him, and never punish him.

Dont Ignore Your Dog

In fact, ignoring and avoiding him may make him feel confused and more fearful, Dr. Borns-Weil says. So let your boy sit on your lap if that makes him feel better, but keep in mind that providing comfort will not address the underlying problem.

You'll still have to work on helping your dog overcome his fear.

Never Punish a Scared Dog

Whatever you do, never punish or reprimand your dog for being scared.

Punishing a dog for destructiveness, barking or soiling that is done out of panic will only increase anxiety and make the problem worse, Dr. Borns-Weil says.

There are many other options if desensitization and counterconditioning are not helping a pet, says Dr. Katie Grzyb, DVM. She recommends using cotton balls or rolled gauze sponges to place in the ear canals, which can lessen the noise during storms and fireworks displays. Just make certain to remove them after the inciting event.

By: Diana Bocco

Featured Image: iStock.com/CBCK-Christine

Scary Dogs: 12 Most Intimidating Breeds In The World

Key Takeaways

• The dog breeds that are commonly being referred to as scary dogs include Rottweiler, Doberman Pinscher, Pit Bull types, and more.
• Because of their size, powerful build, and tendency to be aggressive, these dogs are most often used to intimidate intruders in family homes and properties.
• Most scary-looking canines were originally bred as fighting dogs, but today they are domesticated pets that when properly trained and cared for, can be the sweetest and most loyal companions.

If you are searching for scary-looking dog breeds to keep your family and home safe, you have several to choose from. The breeds Rottweiler, Doberman Pinscher, and Pit Bull types are the most common dog breeds that will come up when you say scary dogs. However, as I always remind pet parents, many of these scary dogs are actually sweet and gentle that they make great family pets.

People tend to react to what they immediately see, which is an intimidating-looking dog, which can be helpful if you want to scare away intruders. To help you in your search for the best dog breed, read my list of what is considered as scary dog breeds that make great protectors of your family and home.

Rottweiler

The sight of a Rottweiler is usually enough to keep any intruder out of your home. One of the scariest dog breeds out there, this stout and strong dog breed came from Germany. Rottweilers were trained and bred initially to pull carts since they have a long labor-based history. What I love about these super intelligent pups is that they are fierce and wont cower in a dangerous situationperfect protection dogs!

A Rottweiler does need to be properly bred and trained, although they wont instantly attack a stranger. However, they can be aggressive and rowdy when provoked, especially if they are not taught and led with firmness. All a Rottweiler needs are the correct amount of socialization and love so that they learn to be gentle with family and friends, but still fierce when needed.

Doberman Pinscher

This working dog is well known for its scary looks. The Doberman Pinscher was bred specifically to protect workers which resulted in a muscular and sleek body along with an alert disposition that makes them a great choice for professional work. If a Doberman has the right socialization from puppyhood he will become well-mannered as an adult, so I highly recommend proper puppy training.

Doberman Pinschers feature a specific squint, and they also will not bark or dig a lot. Fast learning, a Doberman that is well-trained can stay calm when in danger and can also defend his family and himself when he needs to. Do not forget that he will need a lot of exercises too.

American Bully

Featuring muscular and short frames, the American Bull Terrier can be super intimidating for many. Note that this breed is different than the Staffordshire English Terrier and bull terriers. Even though they have a reputation for being violent fighting dogs like the other types of pit bulls, they are very content to be at home. When they arent raised to pit fight, and American Bull Terrier is a lovable and gentle lap dog that loves to cuddle and hug.

Even though they are gentle, the American Bull Terrier will still fiercely protect his family. Using their powerful build and stocky body, this breed is a great choice for protecting your family and home.

Caucasian Ovcharka

Also called a Russian Bear Dog or Caucasian Shepherd Dog, the Caucasian Ovcharka is a large breed that features a thick, waterproof fur coat making it an absolutely scary looking dog breed. Bred in the Caucasus, this breed protected sheep from intruders and wolves while working in the cold weather ofthe steppe.

This physically imposing breed is also incredibly protective of their home and family. The Caucasian Ovcharka is a great guard dog and can easily knock over an intruder when they need to. In Russia, they are used as prison dogs where they undergo specialized trainings. It likely helps that they are also one of the largest dogs in the world.

If you wish to own one, you will need to check with a dietician or registered breeder to learn how to feed your Caucasian Ovcharka properly as they require a special diet. Furthermore, because of their independence and natural disdain for strangers, obedience training may be a little challenging.

Great Dane

Thanks to it being considered the tallest and largest dog breed, the Great Dane is a stately canine standing at around 30 to 32 inches high making it considered as one of the scariest dogs around. The Great Dane was bred for hunting boar, but the hunting personality has been bred out of its line making this breed a great choice for a domestic setting. Gentle with kids, this breed is a great family pet, but his size and bark are capable of deterring criminals or letting his owner know of an intruder.

Like other large dog breeds, the Great Dane needs a lot of space and exercise. He will need a lot of play and social interaction, and they do not do well in an apartment. If you plan to own a Great Dane, remember that their tail-wagging can knock over objects, plus they do better with some obedience training since their playfulness can be difficult for some owners. If you want a dog with the desirable personalities of the Great Dane and without the bad, crossbreeds are the answer and The Great Dane Mastiff mix is a great choice.

German Shepherd

Well-known as protection dogs, German Shepherds are often used as military and police dogs. Rivaling the Doberman Pinscher, German Shepherds are often used as working dogs on TV. Loyal, intelligent, and strong, this dog breed is typically used as guards, so hardened criminals will know that a well-trained German Shepherd shouldnt be messed with.

Originally, German Shepherds were bred to protect their flocks. With their strength and sheer energy, this breed is capable of turning away an intruder. This breed requires proper training, socialization, and exercise to be a loyal and effective guard dog. Obedience classes as a puppy are beneficial, plus they need lots of entertainment and exercise to prevent high-strung behavior. This dog breed perfect for an active household that has a big, fenced-in yard or a wireless dog fence that he can explore and play in.

Belgian Malinois

A well-known working breed, the Belgian Malinois has also been used for military and police work. A common work and guard dog, this breed is a powerful runner that is inquisitive and loves activity. Not created specifically to be a single breed, they were first shown at dog shows in 1891.

Like a German Shepherd, the Belgian Malinois is commonly used as a guard dog and considered one of the dangerous dogs around since he can turn away burglars easily just based on his appearance. Sporting powerful muscles, this fast runner can quickly keep up with a fleeing intruder. In order to maintain his physique, a Belgian Malinois requires lots of exercises as well as proper dog nutrition, but he wont do well in an enclosed space and can end up frustrated while running in circles.

Newfoundland

Very intimidating due to their large size, the Newfoundland Dog is a gigantic dog breed. First used asa working dog breed, the Newfoundland was used to pull nets of fish through cold Newfoundland seas. With their thick, black, or brown shaggy coat, it doubles their size. Well-known as a great swimmer, this breed runs and moves well on land as well.

Individuals that are not familiar with Newfoundland may find him to be pretty intimidating. Not only will they protect their owners, but they will quickly get between a threat and their owner without hesitating. While they look threatening, Newfoundland is pretty gentle, docile, and water-loving, so remember that they need lots of yard space and can easily put on weight if you arent careful with their diet.

Cane Corso

Known for its protective nature and imposing size, the Cane Corso originated in Italy and can weigh up to 120 pounds. The Cane Corso is a fierce and headstrong breed that can make it difficult to handle. You need to be very wary of this breed around other people and properly socialize him so he can get used to your family.

This breed is definitely the pack leader, which is both bad and good for its owners. The Cane Corso needs an obedience class, specialized training, and puppy kindergarten. When they are fully grown, this breed is a very loyal companion and a fierce defender of your home, plus they are very territorial and will drive away intruders.

The Great Pyrenees

Well known for their protective nature and being large dogs, the Great Pyrenees look similar to a Golden Retriever. Originally bred to herd dogs and workers, the However, a Great Pyrenees dog can grow up to 115 pounds and stand up to 32 inches. This guard dog has a powerful bark that can scare off intruders.

This independent breed is capable of scaring off intruders, even when he feels threatened. Otherwise, the Great Pyrenees is a great family pet that is caring and gentle with other pets and children. They do need a space that is fenced in since they like to explore the edges of their yard.

Dogue de Bordeaux

Also known as the French Mastiff, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a very imposing breed. One of the oldest dog breeds, the Dogue de Bordeaux originated in France and was first bred as a hunting and fighting dog. After the French Revolution, this breed was used as a livestock guard dog.

Affectionate and lively, this breed does well in an active household. The Dogue de Bordeaux will give an intruder a serious pause. And this powerful breed will not back down from a threat or challenge. Otherwise, they are a very happy dog that loves to hang out with their family and drool a lot.

Tibetan Mastiff

Furry and large, the Tibetan Mastiff can be pretty scary looking. Weighing over 100 pounds, this dog breed has a fluffy coat and an expressive face that helps to make them appear even larger. This ancient breed originated before the Common Era and was originally used to protect monasteries, campsites, and villages.

This strong-willed and independent breed was often used as solitary guard dogs. These large dogs are very devoted family pets that arent very accepting of strangers. This mastiff breed can jump up to six feet high and can actually scale a high fence when it needs to.

FAQs

Whats the scariest dog breed ever?

One of the most intimidating dog breeds on earth, the Bullmastiff is super loyal and obedient, but they are also pretty aggressive dogs if not trained properly. This breed can grow up to 27 inches tall and weigh up to 130 pounds. This breed is a great choice if you want a dog that will keep its family and home safe.

What is the #1 most dangerous dog?

Well-known for the past ten years, the American Pit Bull Terrier is known as one of the most dangerous dogs on earth. This breed has bite statistics that rank it as the second-highest just after the Rottweiler and has been used in dog fighting rings for many years. Muscular and strong, this breed has a very strong jaw bite power that is capable of cracking bones.

Understandably, the Pit Bull Terrier is thought to be one of the most dangerous and aggressive breeds, which is why so many people are fearful of the Pitbull. However, when they are trained and raised well, they do make a great family pet. This breed requires a professional trainer and an experienced handler when you own one of these dogs.

What dog has the scariestbark?

The American Staffordshire Terrier andthe Pitbullare popularly considered as the breeds with the scariest bark.

What is the most aggressive dog?

The most aggressive dog is the Pitbull. Around three years old, the Pitbull has a naturally aggressive temperament. Bred to catch and chase animals, the Pitbull will hold an animal down until its owner arrives. Deadly in a confrontation, the Pitbull is a great fighting machine.

A Pitbull may be so aggressive that you will not be able to have other animals in the house. Since they were bred to be alphas, its possible that your Pitbull may know its place, but it can become pretty dangerous when it switches into that alpha mode. A Pitbull shouldnt be handled by an inexperienced owner, so it wont confirm the popular fears that they are a dangerous dog.