Is it abuse to yell at your dog
5 Warning Signs of Emotional Abuse in Dogs
Not all abuse is delivered in the form of beatings. Some cruelty is emotional and can leave scars as debilitating as physical ones.
Its important to be able to recognize the signs of emotional abuse in dogs and how to manage it.
1. Food Aggression
Seen with treats and chews, food aggression is easy enough to discover and is an indication that a dog may have been abused.
It doesnt necessarily have to be explosive hostility. Food aggression can develop gradually into outward aggression. Signs include:
- Frantic and rapid eating
- Standing over the food bowl and refusing to move when approached
- Refusing to leave food when called away
- Growling when approached
- Snapping at or biting anything or anyone that approaches the bowl
Food aggression can develop in dogs who are neglected, fed irregularly and infrequently, or starved. Not knowing when or if their next meal will arrive puts an understandable amount of urgency in these abused dogs.
Food aggression can be extremely dangerous and is a leading cause for dog bites. If you discover that your dog is food aggressive, contact your veterinarian or dog behaviorist to start training immediately.
2. Separation Anxiety
Especially common with rehomed animals, separation anxiety causes pets distress every time they are separated from their people.
Does this sound familiar? Even if Sadie is left alone for only 5minutes while you run across the street for a latte, she spirals into a howling, scratching, despondent mess until you return.
Although separation anxiety can be found in dogs whohave had only one family and home, it more frequently occurs with pups whohave been abandoned and rehomed or have movedwith their families. Generally, the anxiety becomes worse with the number of movesor abandonments.
When left alone, dogs with separation anxiety may exhibit:
- Destructive tendencies
- Howling, whining or barking
- Pacing, panting or shaking
- Urinating or defecating
From crate training to medicating, there are a number of methods for managing separation anxiety, depending on the severity of the situation.
3. Antisocial Behavior
Dogs rely on their caregivers to provide socialization at a young age. Being introduced to people, young and old, provides them with a level of comfort when meeting strangers later in life.
From the time they are fully vaccinated, puppies can interact with other dogs, giving them a positive foundation for interactions as they mature. Without this socialization puppies can grow into timid and distrusting adults.
This sort of antisocial behavior occasionally results in aggression toward other animals as well as people.
4. Submission
Some dogs are naturally more dominant, and others tend to be submissive. This is nothing to be concerned about.
Its actually important for dogs to establish who is at the top of the pecking order in a multi-dog household (that is, after theyve realized that you are in charge). But an overly submissive dog may be displaying signs of emotional abuse.
What to look for:
- Rolling over with tail tucked when approached
- Cowering
- Lying down or cowering while urinating
This behavior should be addressed immediately by a professional becausethe wrong reaction can make it worse.
For instance, scolding a dog who is urinating submissively will make the problem worseand could even be the sourceof the trouble. But if you work with your submissive dog, you could help increase herconfidence and make both of your lives happier and more rewarding.
5. Idiopathic Fear
Possibly the hardest emotional issue to diagnose and treat is idiopathic fear that is, fear with an unknown cause.
It can be triggered by anything noise, vibration, a change in weather, the time of day and managing it is beyond frustrating.
The primary cause of idiopathic fear development is difficult to pinpoint in many cases, but emotional abuse can be one cause. Because dogs rely so much on predictability and routine, being exposed to extended periods of unstable living conditions (relocations, family changes, unpredictable schedule) can lead to nervousness and eventually idiopathic fear.
Treatment options range from positive reinforcement training to prescription medications.
Managing Emotional Abuse in Dogs
Much as inpeople, not all dogs respond the same way to emotional abuse.
Onemay shut down completely, cowering in the corner of a shelter kennel after being surrendered by his people. He may never recover from the sense of abandonment, whereas anotherwill accept the change without batting an eye.
Emotional abuse may not be as apparent in dogs as physical abuse, which leaves visible marks, but it is every bit as harmful. Know the signs and, if you suspect your dog has been a victim, discuss treatment options with your vet before the effects of emotional abuse manifest into something more dangerous.
Communicate with care: 7 reasons to stop yelling when you train your dog
Your tone of voice and volume play a significant role in your dogs development and how you bond. Yelling at your dog can make your dog nervous and fearful.
How you communicate with your dog speaks volumes about your personality and style. Unfortunately, just like with a child, your tone and volume play a large role in your dogs development and how you bond. Yelling at your dog can make your dog nervous and fearful.
Yelling also can make your dog less likely to respond to your commands, which makes you more frustrated and likely to yell.
New research and mostdog-training expertsrecommend using a soft, quiet voice when you talk to your dog instead of yelling.
That doesnt mean you have to use baby talk. It doesnt mean you cant be firm or discipline your dog.
It just means stop yelling at your dog.
Here are seven reasons why yelling at your dog is detrimental to both of you.
1. Yelling stresses dogs
Multiple training strategies can be grouped into two general approaches: aversive-based and reward-based.
Yelling at your dog does not provide positive reinforcement. Scientists studied stress behavior and cortisol levels in dogs saliva to determine the most effective strategy for managing stress.
When their owners yelled, the dogs behavior showed signs of stress, such as yawning and a higher cortisol level.
2. Yelling affects training
Another reason to stop yelling is that it affects how your dog responds to your commands.
If you constantly yell, your dog doesnt understand what is essential.
Dogs hear better than humans, and yelling or repeating yourself works against you. After a while, your dog will start to ignore your commands.
Train your dog like CIA agents do, and teach her to respond to commands when you use a conversational tone.
Doing this will make obedience training sessions more productive and reduce behavior problems.
3. Yelling is confusing
Most dogs understand only a few words. They pay more attention to the tone and pitch of your voice.
Yelling at your dog can confuse her and make her hyper or aggressive as she tries to imitate your actions.
A classic example is when you yell at your dog to stop barking. The dog focuses on the fact you are yelling rather than the words you are saying.
The dog thinks you are barking, too, and will likely only bark louder.
4. Yelling prevents an emergency response
If you constantly shout at your dog, your dog doesnt know when something is essential.
If you typically talk calmly, when you raise your voice or give a short, simple, stop command, your dog is more likely to respond.
For example, if your dog gets out of your yard and wanders toward the street, shes more likely to respond if you yell wait or stop, rather than walk into the street.
5. Yelling affects your image as the leader
Dogs are social creatures. They are eager to accept you as the leader but expect certain behavior.
If you are yelling or, worse, abusive toward your dog, you wont establish the trust and respect you need.
Leaders must know that being aggressive and trying to scare others does not earn trust or respect.
6. Yelling encourages bad behavior
Constant yelling will create a pattern of negative reinforcement.
For instance, when you call your dog, and it takes a long time for her to respond and come back to you, do not respond by yelling at her again.
That shows your dog she has no incentive to come back.
Instead, call your dog, and when she comes back, praise her and give her a treat.
Why would your dog want to please you if all you do is yell?
7. Yelling inhibits learning
Dog owners should understand that dogs do not speak human and angry tirades wont convince the dog that she behaved badly.
She also does not connect your anger to what she did hours ago.
Make your tone a distinguishing factor to make sure the message to your dog is clear rather than confusing.
Teach your dog what you want by speaking calmly and giving rewards.
This helps your dog understand the link between your command and the desired actions.
Speak softly, calmly
Dogs are sensitive and emotional.
They sense even the most subtle tone and body language changes.
Communicate with your dog softly and calmly to build a strong bond.
Pay attention to body language
Body language plays a crucial role in how your dog perceives you.
When communicating with your dog, maintain an open, relaxed posture.
Avoid crossing your arms or making sudden movements to keep your dog from feeling anxious or intimidated.
Keep your shoulders relaxed and stand tall. Avoid towering over your dog.
Use positive reinforcement
Positive reinforcement is crucial to successful communicate with your dog.
Instead of yelling or scolding your dog when she misbehaves, use positive reinforcement techniques such as treats or praise to encourage good behavior.
Speak slowly and softly
When speaking to your dog, remember they may not understand every word but do recognize the tone of your voice.
Speaking slowly in a calm and soothing tone conveys a sense of reassurance and comfort.
Shouting or speaking quickly can seem aggressive or intimidating, which may scare or confuse your dog.
Avoid punishment
Punishing your dog by yelling or physically reprimanding them can negatively affect their behavior and mental well-being.
It can lead to fear-based behaviors such as hiding, cowering, or aggression toward you or others.
Instead of punishment, focus on rewarding good behavior while calmly redirecting undesirable actions.
Match your tone to your words
Ensure that your tone matches your words when talking to your dog.
Using a calm and soft tone while commanding your dog to do something will convey a sense of authority and confidence, making it more likely your dog will obey.
Similarly, praising your dog with an excited or high-pitched tone makes her feel appreciated and motivated.
Be responsible
Speaking calmly and assertively when teaching commands to your dog is better than always shouting at them. This training method is always more productive.
The bottom line is your dog wants to please you.
Before you yell, consider if something you did incorrectly provoked your dogs behavior.
Do not punish your pet for your mistakes; you will both be happy!
Elizabeth Skinner always loved animals and started a career as a police dog trainer while studying at a college. She decided to buy custom research papers sometimes as the help of experts allowed her to dedicate more time to her true calling in life.
Stubborn puppy training: 7 tips to teach your disobedient dog
Why Yelling at Your Dog Does More Harm Than Good
As dog parents, weve all had moments of frustration when our furry friends just dont seem to listen. It can be tempting to raise our voices in these instances, but is this really the best way to communicate?
Yelling at your dog is not considered physical abuse, but it can have negative effects on their mental well-being and overall relationship with you. Its an unhealthy form of communication that can cause fear, anxiety, and stress in your pet.
So lets explore the world from our dogs perspective and why a different, more compassionate communication approach may be the key to a happy and obedient pup.
Key highlights:
- Yelling can be threatening to dogs and may worsen their poor behavior.
- Regular yelling can induce chronic stress and trauma in dogs.
- Treats and praises, i.e., positive reinforcement, are healthier and more effective for training.
- Emotional abuse in dogs can cause behavioral shifts, changes in eating, and increased anxiety.
How Do Dogs Perceive Yelling?
When we yell, our dogs dont understand the context like a human would. Instead, they perceive loud noises and angry tones as something threatening and scary.
Imagine if someone towered over you, shouting in a language you couldnt understand intimidating, right? Thats likely how your dog feels.
Dogs are inherently social creatures. Theyve evolved to understand and respond to cues from humans, including our tone of voice. However, dogs are not adept at discerning the nuances of human language. They focus more on the tone and volume of our voices rather than the specific words being said.
When we yell, dogs are likely to perceive it as a sign of aggression or danger rather than a call for behavioral correction.
Thus, yelling could actually worsen behavioral issues as it can create anxiety and fear in your dog, which in turn can lead to more problematic behaviors.
Remember, in the world of dogs, communication is often more about tone and body language, and less about the volume of your voice. Understanding this can lead to more harmonious coexistence with our furry friends.
Can Yelling Traumatize Your Dog?
While your dog might not remember the specifics of you yelling at them, they will remember how it made them feel.
Yelling can indeed be traumatizing to dogs, especially when its a recurring event. Dogs are emotionally intelligent creatures, capable of feeling a range of emotions, including fear, anxiety, and stress. These emotions can emerge when theyre exposed to loud, angry voices.
In fact, research has shown that dogs living in stressful or inconsistent environments are more likely to develop behavioral problems. When subjected to repeated yelling, a dog may start to display signs of stress such as excessive barking, chewing, or even aggression, which is essentially their way of communicating their discomfort.
Its important to understand that while an occasional raised voice might not cause lasting harm, frequent and intense yelling can lead to a state of chronic stress in dogs, affecting their health and well-being in the long run.
Why Positive Reinforcement Is Better
Positive reinforcement training is a better alternative to yelling, and its recommended by dog behaviorists and trainers worldwide.
This approach involves rewarding your dog for good behavior, which encourages them to repeat it. For example, when your dog obeys a command, you can reward them with treats, praises, or belly rubs.
Positive reinforcement is all about creating a favorable association with good behavior, and this method tends to yield more consistent and happier outcomes.
My pups experienceI remember a time when my own dog, Sam, was having a hard time learning to stay. The traditional approach of commanding sternly wasnt working, and I noticed how stressed he became when my voice raised.So, I shifted to a positive reinforcement approach, rewarding Sam with his favorite chicken-flavored treat whenever he successfully followed the stay command. His progress was remarkable. Not only did he start responding to stay more often, but he also seemed more eager and happy during training sessions.
This is an example of how positive reinforcement can work wonders in training dogs. By creating a positive environment and understanding that dogs learn differently than humans, we can better our relationships with our canine companions and create an atmosphere of mutual respect and trust.
Heres a Table Comparing Effects of Yelling vs. Positive Reinforcement:
Yelling at Dogs | Positive Reinforcement | |
Perception | Threatening, scary | Encouraging, motivating |
Effect on Behavior | Increases anxiety and stress, may worsen bad behaviors | Reinforces good behaviors, promotes learning |
Long-term Impact | Can lead to chronic stress, fear, and health problems | Leads to more consistent outcomes, healthier relationship |
Spotting Emotional Abuse in Dogs
Recognizing emotional abuse in dogs can be challenging, as signs can be subtle and easily overlooked.
Consistent negative changes in your dogs behavior, such as cowering, excessive panting, aggression, or avoidance behaviors, can be red flags.
Furthermore, if your dog suddenly starts to have accidents in the house or seems overly clingy or withdrawn, these could be signs of emotional distress.
One often overlooked sign is a change in eating habits. Dogs under stress may lose their appetite or start eating rapidly, which can lead to health issues. Look out for unusual weight loss or gain, as well as drastic changes in water consumption.
These changes often reflect your dogs emotional well-being and should not be ignored.
Remember, just as with humans, every dog is different. Building a deep, trusting relationship with your dog involves understanding their unique behaviors and responses. If your dog exhibits any unusual behaviors, it might be worth consulting a vet or a certified dog behaviorist. They can provide guidance and rule out any medical issues that may be causing such changes.
FAQs
How can I correct my dog without yelling?
Instead of yelling, use a calm and firm voice to issue commands. Reinforce good behaviors with rewards like treats, praise, or playtime, which helps create positive associations with obedience.
Can a dog forget if I yelled at him once?
While dogs may not remember the exact incident of being yelled at, they remember the associated feelings of fear or stress. However, a single event is unlikely to have a lasting impact if its not a recurring issue.
Are there laws against yelling at dogs?
Laws vary by location, but most regions dont specifically have laws against yelling at dogs. However, consistent yelling that causes observable distress or harm may fall under animal cruelty laws.
How can I apologize to my dog for yelling?
While dogs may not understand apologies as humans do, you can show remorse through actions. Spend quality time with your dog, do something they like with them, or offer a special treat. Most importantly, make efforts to prevent future instances of yelling.
Alex, a passionate animal lover, has experience in training and understanding animal behavior. As a proud pet parent to two dogs and three cats, he founded AnimalReport.net to share insights from animal experts and expand his knowledge of the animal kingdom.