What does dog depression look like

Dog Depression Symptoms & Treatment

During the winter however, there can be some more usual or more likely causes of a dogs apparent sadness. This may be similar to the human version - Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) or far more likely can be due the changes in the dogs routine.

Our dogs have certain hard-wired needs that we have to be able to fulfil to keep them healthy and happy. A major one of these is exercise and stimulation physical and mental. Not only that but they need the right kind of exercise, and this can often be breed or type dependent.

Through the winter especially the long, wet winters we have been seeing in recent years it can be hard to give dogs the exercise they need. Dark mornings and evenings, and muddy, wet walks, can make taking the dog out seem like a chore for many rather than a joy and so many dogs are getting less exercise or fewer walks than usual, and arent getting to do the things they truly love.

In other cases, owners dont realise just how much exercise their dog needs or what types of things will keep them happy. All dogs are different and so finding out what fulfils a dogs hard-wired needs can be the key to a contented dog. Its similar to someone who loves nothing more than doing yoga being forced to only do marathon running! Yes, youd be getting the exercise you need but you wouldnt be enjoying it and would probably be feeling pretty fed up about it!

A lack of being able to do the things they have been selectively bred to do or just the things that they love can result in a whole host of behaviour problems, some of which will present a lot like dog depression symptoms.Its easy for owners to let this slip through the dark, wet months!

How to Know if Your Dog is Depressed

Unlike humans, dogs cant verbalize what they are feeling. But even though dogs experience different emotions than we do, experts recognize that dogs can experience mental health problems similar to depression. But how do you know if your dog may be depressed?

How to Spot Signs of Depression in Dogs

Dog depression symptoms will vary, depending on the individual dog and how serious the problem is. There are some key things to look out for, however. Keep an eye out for changes in body language during their interactions with people and other pets, decreased appetite, and lethargic behavior.

Dr. Leslie Sinn runs Behavior Solutions and is a Diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists (ACVB) and a certified professional dog trainer. The main thing would be a change in normal demeanor, she says. What I hear from most of my clients is that their dog is not that willing to engage in activities that previously they seemed to really enjoy.

She gives the example of a dog who normally loves to play fetch. If a dog who usually loves fetch is now playing for one or two rounds and then loses interest, its clear their attitude has changed. You then might be wondering Is my dog depressed?

Dr. Sinn also lists other signs, including clingy, needy behavior, and, perhaps, a need to be closer to the owner in general. Some dogs, however, can go the other way, and they can become overly withdrawn.

Ruling Out Pain or an Underlying Medical Condition

The symptoms of dog depression are often commonly similar to those displayed by a dog suffering from an underlying medical condition or chronic pain. Sometimes, these issues can even be triggers for depression.

Dr. Sinn always encourages owners to have their dogs medically evaluated to rule out any medical problems. In general, if a dog is slowing down or is reluctant to engage, especially in the absence of some life-changing event, then I would bet huge amounts of money that it is medical or pain-related, she says.

Common Causes of Depression in Dogs

If you suspect your pet is suffering from dog depression, ask yourself what has changed in their life and environment. There are a variety of triggers for depression. Sometimes its an obvious thing, but it can also be more subtle changes or a combination of issues that have built up over time.

Depression, in animals anyway, is something that we tend to associate with a specific event, says Dr. Sinn. It could be the loss of an owner, the loss of a buddy that they have grown up with, or a huge lifestyle change a big move, or the addition or subtraction of key members of their social group. It tends to be context-specific.

She explains that people should look at their dogs basic environmental and social circumstances to understand what may have brought about the changes in their behavior.

Common triggers for dog depression may include:

Dr. Sinn explains that some of the most severe cases of dog depression shes seen have come from dogs coming out of just horrific rescue circumstances hoarding situations, meat farm dogs, that kind of thing.

Dr. Kelly Ballantyne is a board-certified veterinary behaviorist and the leader of Insight Animal Behavior Services. She says that serious behavioral issues can often result from a combination of genetics, early life experiences, physical and social environments, and ongoing learning processes. We regularly meet with experienced dog owners who provide appropriate amounts of exercise, enrichment, play, and training, and still have dogs that suffer from fear, anxiety, and depression.

You could have a very, very anxious dog that has a lot of behavioral suppression, adds Dr. Sinn. It really kind of freezes or shuts down and that whole process can lead to depression. The dog doesnt want to eat, doesnt want to move, doesnt want to do much of anything. It doesnt want to engage and, consequently, removes itself from social interaction. In these severe cases, treating the problem may not be straightforward.

How to Treat Depression in Dogs

As Dr. Sinn points out, dogs are amazingly resilient. If there is a significant event associated with their depression, often some simple environmental and social changes can make a huge difference. She suggests things like spending some extra time with them, taking them on extra fun walks, playing a little tug, or having a little grooming session. Usually, with a little time, extra attention, and enjoyable enrichment, your dog will move through their depression without any major difficulty.

For some dogs, their depression is a more permanent issue that can be more serious in the long term. This dog will need extra support. Dr. Sinn is keen to reiterate that these dogs have often had a particularly traumatic past, and it is not a surprise that they need extra help.

Often behavioral guidance from a professional is recommended, and, in some instances, you may want to discuss pharmacological support with your vet. We dont medicate out of convenience for the owner, says Dr. Sinn. But if the poor dog is unable to function the majority of the time, then something needs to be done to address the quality of life and welfare of that individual.

Dr. Ballantyne explains that medications are very helpful in cases where a dogs underlying emotional state is interfering with their ability to learn new behaviors or negatively affecting their quality of life. This is especially true when there are many different types of triggers for the dogs fear or anxiety, or when the triggers are unavoidable. She gives the example of a depressed dog who is terrified of storms and lives in an area where storms are frequent for months throughout the year.

I think its important to acknowledge that pharmaceutical options arent the only treatment for dogs suffering from mental illness, but rather just a part of the treatment plan, points out Dr. Ballantyne. She notes that the most effective treatment plans may include a combination of pharmaceuticals, managing your dogs environment, and behavior modification.

Decoding Canine Blues: Signs of Dog Depression

Has your pup been less eager to play or seems low energy lately? It might be more than just an off day; they could be experiencing depression.

We're here to help you recognize the signs, understand the causes, and get your furry friend feeling more like themself again.

What is Canine Depression?

Depression in dogs refers to a state of prolonged sadness or apathy that affects their usual behavior and activities. Just like in humans, dogs can experience emotional lows, often manifested as a lack of interest in play, decreased appetite, and lethargy.

But, what does depression look like in dogs and how can you spot the signs?

Signs of Depression in Dogs

Depression in dogs can manifest differently based on its root cause. For instance, a dog missing a close companion might act differently than one getting used to a new home after a move.

Additionally, and this is very important, symptoms of depression in dogs can closely resemble those linked to underlying medical issues or chronic pain, which, in some cases, might directly contribute to their emotional distress.

Here are some commonly observed signs of depression in dogs:

• Your playful pup might suddenly lose interest in their favorite toys or games.
• They might experience a decreased appetite.
• Sleeping more than usual, especially during times when they're typically active.
• Avoiding family members, preferring to stay secluded or hidden.
• Becoming clingier or showing an increased need for attention and comfort.
• House-trained dogs may have potty accidents indoors
• Excessive grooming, such as licking or chewing their paws more frequently.
• Occasionally exhibiting signs of aggression or engaging in destructive behaviors.

Regular interaction, mental stimulation, and sometimes even medical treatment can help alleviate the symptoms and improve the dog's overall well-being.

Causes of Depression in Dogs

Every dog is unique, and what might affect one may not necessarily have the same impact on another. However, certain events and changes can trigger distress or sadness in most canines.

Some common causes of canine depression include:

• Loss of a companion: Just as humans grieve, dogs can mourn the loss of a fellow pet or a favorite human.
• Major life changes: Moving to a new home, changes in the household like the arrival of a new baby or pet, or significant alterations to their daily routine can be unsettling.
• Illness or physical pain: Dogs may not always show it, but ailments or constant pain can contribute to feelings of depression.
• Trauma or abuse: previous traumatic events or abusive situations can leave a lasting emotional scar.
• Aging: Just like humans, dogs might face emotional challenges as they grow older, including the onset of cognitive dysfunction.
• Social isolation: Extended periods without interaction or engagement can lead to feelings of loneliness.
• Lack of stimulation: Especially in more active breeds, an insufficient amount of physical or mental activity can contribute to feelings of listlessness.

A Vet's Evaluation of Dog Depression

Noticing shifts in your dogs behavior can be concerning. While such changes might suggest emotional distress, they can also be indicative of medical issues.

For instance, lethargy, changes in appetite, or altered behavior might be tied to health concerns ranging from minor joint pain to more significant concerns.

During your visit, be sure to mention any behavior changes you've noticed in your dog. The more you share, the easier it is for the veterinarian to figure out what's happening.

Treatment Options for Dogs with Depression

When your dog shows signs of depression, it's not just about offering extra treats or belly rubs. Effective treatment demands a systematic approach tailored to the specific needs of your furry friend.

Here's some vet-approved ways to treat depression in dogs:

• Positive behavior training: This is all about encouraging the good behaviors and gently steering your dog away from habits that aren't helpful.
• Changes at home: Small changes in their space or routine can help lift your dog's spirits.
• Supplements: Some foods or added supplements can help boost their mood.
• Other treatments: If there's a specific cause for the depression, your veterinarian might suggest particular therapies.
• Specialized training: An experienced dog trainer can offer excellent advice and support.
• Medication: After all medical possibilities have been ruled out, some medications can help balance your dog's mood, making them feel more at ease. Some medications to help treat depression in dogs include:

Luckily, BetterVet partnered with Vetsource to offer pet owners with an easy to access online veterinary pharmacy!

How to Prevent Depression in Dogs

To promote the emotional well-being of our pets, it's important to address their daily needs and maintain a consistent environment, reducing the risk of depression.

Building on these measures, here's a few ways to prevent dog depression:

1. Provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation

To prevent depression in dogs, it's crucial to ensure they get regular exercise, which aids not only in physical health but also in mental well-being.

Engaging them with stimulating toys and regular training sessions keeps their mind active and sharp. Additionally, providing a consistent and secure environment helps them feel safe and establishes a comforting routine.

2. Have your dog socialize with others

Introducing puppies to various environments, sounds, people, and other animals during their early life stages can make them more adaptable and resilient adults.

Keep reading: How to Socialize a Puppy

3. Schedule regular veterinary visits

Regular health checkups can detect potential health issues that could lead to depression if left unaddressed. Always stay up to date with vaccinations and ensure they're on a balanced diet.

Conclusion

Recognizing and addressing depression in our dogs is key to keeping them happy and healthy. If you've seen changes that last, it's time to take action.

A behavioral consultation can help to pinpoint what's going on and give you advice on how to best support your furry friend.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is my dog depressed all of a sudden?

Sudden depression in dogs can result from various factors, including changes in the environment, loss of a companion, or underlying health issues.

How do you cheer up a dog?

To cheer up a dog, offer extra playtime, new toys, treats, or engage in their favorite activities, and ensure they have consistent affection and attention.

How long does it take for a dog to recover from depression?

The recovery time for a dog's depression varies, typically ranging from a few days to several weeks, depending on the cause and interventions taken.