What should I do if I am allergic to my dog
Am I allergic to my dog?
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People who are allergic to dogs may experience a rash, hives, or watery eyes when exposed to dog saliva or dog dander.
In many cases, symptoms of a dog allergy are mild, and a person may still be able to live with a dog if they can manage their symptoms. Some home remedies can reduce symptoms. However, the only truly effective way to eliminate dog allergies is to avoid exposure to dogs.
In this article, we look at symptoms of allergic reactions to dogs and ways to manage them, including home remedies and medical treatments.
Specific symptoms and when they occur depend on the severity of the allergy. People who have severe allergic reactions to dogs may experience symptoms soon after exposure, while those with more minor allergies may take longer to develop symptoms.
Symptoms include:
- a skin rash that is red or consists of small, red, raised bumps called hives
- nasal congestion
- a runny nose and sneezing
- itchy, red, and watering eyes
- coughing
- wheezing
- tightness in the chest and shortness of breath
If a person lives with a dog, it is difficult to make the environment allergen-free. Dog dander (dead skin cells) can linger in the air for a long time and can stick to household items, such as curtains, furniture, bedding, and carpets.
Hypoallergenic breeds of dogs shed less than others so they may be less likely to cause allergic reactions. However, some
The only sure way to eliminate dog allergies is by avoiding contact with dogs. However, if a person does spend time with dogs, the following home remedies may help them to manage symptoms:
- Using a saline sinus rinse. Rinse the nostrils using a mixture made of 3 teaspoons of salt (iodine free), 1 teaspoon of baking soda, and 8 ounces of warm water. Use an ear dropper to put the solution into the nostril or purchase a sinus rinsing device from a pharmacy or online.
- Plant supplements. Taking certain plant supplements, such as those containing rosmarinic acid, may reduce allergy symptoms according to a 2014 study.
Lifestyle tips that can reduce the impact of dog allergies include:
- avoiding touching eyes or face after contact with dogs
- washing hands with soap after contact with dogs
- avoiding close contact with dogs, such as hugging or kissing them
- using a vacuum cleaner designed to trap and contain airborne allergens
- cleaning the house, washing the bedding weekly, and keeping the house tidy
- cleaning more often during winter months
- restricting dogs to specific rooms or spaces
- keeping dogs out of the bedroom and off furniture
- bathing dogs every 1 to 2 weeks
- wearing a dust mask and gloves while cleaning or in areas with dogs
- brushing and cleaning dogs outdoors when possible
If anyone is considering bringing a dog into their home, they should do an allergy test or undertake a trial period before committing to this.
There are over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medications available that can help reduce or resolve the symptoms for people who are allergic to dogs.
OTC remedies for dog allergies include:
Antihistamines
Antihistamine medications block histamine, a compound that helps initiate local immune responses and cause allergy symptoms. Popular OTC brands for long-term exposure may contain loratadine, cetirizine hydrochloride, or fexofenadine hydrochloride.
Antihistamines can be bought online or obtained on prescription from a doctor.
Nasal decongestants and nasal corticosteroids
These medications help reverse the inflammation caused by immune responses and relieve nasal congestion. Some nasal corticosteroids are now available without a prescription and can be purchased online.
Immunotherapy
An allergist (a specialist in diagnosing allergies) may treat severe or chronic allergy symptoms using immunotherapy, also known as allergy shots.
Immunotherapy involves injecting allergens into a person in gradually increasing amounts. These allergy shots help a person to build a tolerance to allergens. It usually takes several sessions over several months to complete immunotherapy.
Other treatments
Many people with pet allergies also have asthma, and exposure to the pet allergens can cause asthmatic episodes or worsen a persons symptoms. In these situations, a doctor may prescribe inhalable corticosteroids or bronchodilators that help keep the airways open.
Dogs produce a variety of proteins that cause allergies in some people. The highest concentrations of these proteins are in dog saliva, with lower amounts found in dander and urine.
Dander tends to build up on hair follicles, so dog hair usually carries a large number of allergens.
If a doctor thinks that a person may be allergic to dogs, they will refer them to an allergist.
In most cases, an allergist will use a skin-prick test to diagnose allergies.
During a skin-prick test, an allergist will put a droplet containing a tiny amount of dog proteins onto the skin. They will then make a small prick in the skin, allowing the mixture to enter the body.
Most people who are allergic to the mixture will have a response within 15 to 30 minutes.
Sometimes, an allergist will decide that an individual who thinks they are allergic to dogs is actually responding to other allergens commonly found on dogs or dog hair, such as dust or pollen.
People who are allergic to dogs can get relief from symptoms by avoiding dogs and places where there are dogs. Many people choose to manage their symptoms by making lifestyle adjustments, such as more frequent housecleaning, but this can be extremely challenging.
OTC medications, such as antihistamines and nasal decongestants, can also help a person reduce or manage their allergy symptoms.
People with more severe or chronic dog allergies should speak with a doctor about prescription medications and therapies that can help manage symptoms.
Are You Allergic to Your Pet?
Are You Allergic to Your Pet? Breathe EasyYou Can Still Keep Your Animal Companion!
Although many people have discovered the beneficial effects of caring for a furry friend, the fact remains that roughly 15 to 20% of the population is allergic to animals. The result? Countless pet parents in unhappy, unhealthy situationsand their beloved pets are the cause! Allergen is the medical term for the actual substance that causes an allergic reaction. Touching or inhaling allergens leads to reactions in allergic individuals. Symptoms can include red, itchy, watery eyes and nose; sneezing; coughing; scratchy or sore throat; itchy skin, and most serious of all, difficulty breathing.
The most common pet allergens are proteins found in their dander (scales of old skin that are constantly shed by an animal), saliva, urine and sebaceous cells. Any animal can trigger an allergic response, but cats are the most common culprits. People can also become allergic to exotic pets such as ferrets, guinea pigs, birds, rabbits and rodents. There is no species or breed to which humans cannot develop allergies. Fur length and type will not affect or prevent allergies. Certain pets can be less irritating than others to those who suffer from allergies, but that is strictly on an individual basis and cannot be predicted.
Once the diagnosis of a pet allergy is made, a physician will often recommend eliminating the companion animal from the surroundings. Heartbreaking? Yes. Absolutely necessary? Not always. Keep in mind that most people are allergic to several things besides pets, such as dust mites, molds and pollens, all of which can be found in the home. Allergic symptoms result from the total cumulative allergen load. That means that if you eliminate some of the other allergens, you may not have to get rid of your pet. (Conversely, should you decide to remove your pet from your home, this may not immediately solve your problems.) You must also be prepared to invest the time and effort needed to decontaminate your home environment, limit future exposure to allergens and find a physician who will work with you. Read on for helpful tips:
Improving the Immediate Environment
- Create an allergen-free room. A bedroom is often the best and most practical choice. By preventing your pet from entering this room, you can ensure at least eight hours of freedom from allergens every night. It's a good idea to use hypoallergenic bedding and pillow materials.
- Limit fabrics. Allergens collect in rugs, drapes and upholstery, so do your best to limit or eliminate them from your home. If you choose to keep some fabrics, steam-clean them regularly. Cotton-covered furniture is the smartest choice, and washable blinds or shades make good window treatments. You can also cover your furniture with sheets or blankets which you can remove and wash regularly.
- Vacuum frequently using a vacuum equipped with a HEPA (high-efficiency particulate arresting) filter or a disposable electrostatic bag. Other kinds of bags will permit allergens to blow back out of the vacuum.
- Install an air purifier fitted with a HEPA filter. Our modern, energy-efficient homes lock in air that is loaded with allergens, so its smart to let in some fresh air daily.
- Use anti-allergen room sprays. These sprays deactivate allergens, rendering them harmless. Ask your allergist for a product recommendation.
- Clean the litter box frequently. Use low-dust, perfume-free filler. Clumping litter is a good choice.
- Dust regularly. Wiping down the walls will also cut down on allergens.
- Invest in washable pet bedding and cages that can be cleaned often and easily.
Decontaminating Your Pet
- Bathe your pet at least once a week. Your veterinarian can recommend a shampoo that won't dry out his skin. Bathing works to wash off the allergens that accumulate in an animals fur.
- Wipe your pet with a product formulated to prevent dander from building up and flaking off into the environment. Ask your veterinarian to suggest one that is safe to use on animals who groom themselves.
- Note any symptoms of dermatitis exhibited by your companion animal. Dermatitis often leads to accelerated skin and fur shedding, which will up your allergen exposure.
- Brush or comb your pet frequently. Its best to do this outdoors, if possible. (The ASPCA does not recommend keeping cats outdoors, so make sure your feline is leashed if you take him outside.)
Taking Care of Yourself
- If possible, have someone other than yourself do the housecleaning, litter box work and pet washing, wiping and brushing. If you must clean the house or change the litter, be sure to wear a dust mask.
- Wash your hands after handling your companion animal and before touching your face. The areas around your nose and eyes are particularly sensitive to allergens.
- Designate a pet outfit from among your most easily washed clothes. Wear it when playing or cuddling with your companion, and youll leave other clothing uncontaminated.
- Find a physician, preferably an allergy specialist, who will make sure that your pet is the cause of your allergies and will help alleviate your symptoms. Medications and immunotherapy (desensitizing shots) can often allow you and your companion animal to remain together happily ever after.
Is My Dog Allergic to Grass? 6 Signs to Watch for and How to Manage It
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Oh, the skittish and zoomy outdoors! Our dogs love those walks, garden zooms, and burning off their inexhaustible energy in grassy patches. But sometimes, youll have a dog allergic to grass.
A grass allergy is a common thing. Studies find that 80% of dogs suffer from a form of grass, tree, or weed allergy, which can severely impact your dogs quality of life. If your dog has an allergy of this nature, its essential to identify the signs and provide the appropriate care where applicable.
This article covers what grass allergy symptoms to watch for and when to seek the vet and allergy treatment.
Grass Allergy In Your Dog: Understanding It
A grass allergy occurs when your dogs body overcompensates to deal with an allergen found in the grass, including grass pollen and proteins. Unlike other issues discovered in the grass, such as ticks and fleas, these substances arent harmful in and of themselves, but when they enter into your dogs system, their system mistakes them as so and releases histamines to deal with them.
This causes a host of symptoms, such as itchy skin, stuffy nose, sneezing, and snoring more intensely than usual due to throat inflammation, vomiting, diarrhea (not as common), and runny eyes.
Grasses such as Bermuda, fescue, alfalfa, and rye carry similar symptoms to allergies caused by trees. And many of them are environmental allergies due to excess pollen in the spring, for instance.
Signs of Grass Allergies in Your Dog
Itchy Skin & Scratching
The most common symptom of a grass pollen allergy or an allergic reaction, in general, is itching skin. Grass allergies cause your dog to do excessive scratching, which negatively impacts their skin. It gets sore and exacerbates the symptom as a whole.
Red & Irritated Skin
It also leads to red and irritated skin, which can be an isolated cause of allergies. Your dogs skin can be red or pink and very sore looking, and it carries a risk of secondary infections due to skin irritation.
Paw Chewing & Licking
Of course, your dog will chew their paws and lick the irritated and itchy areas. Your dog often doesnt know whats good for her, so give allergy relief with a soothing cream. To take care of paws, try out paw soaks. Otherwise, you risk paw pad irritation, which is a definite decrease in your furry friends quality of life.
Watery Eyes & Sneezing
Grass allergies might also manifest as respiratory symptoms such as watery eyes and frequent sneezing. These symptoms may not seem notable, but they can indicate an allergy.
The allergies harm the skin barrier. It breaks down, increasing the amount of wax found in the ear canal, allowing the low number of normal yeast and bacteria on the skin and in the ear to overproduce and allow more severe strains of bacteria to thrive. This leads to inflammation, discomfort, and your dogs ears will leak fluids.
EarInfections
While it seems implausible, grass allergies can cause ear infections too. The allergies break the skin barrier down, generating more wax in the dogs ear canal. This permits the regular numbers of yeast and bacteria to over-generate and build a breeding ground for themselves, giving your dog inflammation, pain, and ear discharge. Nasty.
Digestive Upset
This last one isnt as common, but sometimes a grass allergy can cause digestive issues such as vomiting and diarrhea. At least with this, its not so subtle and is a sign that your dog needs veterinary attention.
How to Manage Your Dogs Grassy Allergy
Its minimizing to manage your gods exposure to grass, especially during the pollen season. You should also regularly groom and clean your dog. Not just their fur but also their paws, nails, and other secreted zones. Furthermore, keep a clean home, which will help you along even further and create a healthy living space for you and your dog.
Vet Guidance & Allergy Testing
But its vital to consult the vet for a proper diagnosis. Guides are good for basic information, but your vet can give you a diagnosis specific to your dog. They can teach you to identify specific allergy triggers and allergy testing options.
Medications & Allergy Relief
There are many dog allergy relief products out there, from shampoo to eye cleaners. Antihistamines and corticosteroids can help manage symptoms too.
Managing Your Furry Friends Grass Allergy
There are many symptoms that denote grass allergies, and they are worth watching out for. A stitch in time saves nine when it comes to doggy health. Take proactive measures, avoid risks, and you will keep your dog as comfortable and healthy as possible.
Want to know more about how to be a responsible pet owner? Check out our website for all things cute and furry.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can grass allergies in dogs develop suddenly?
They can start at any age, but for most pooches, it begins around age 1, after previous exposure to allergens.
Are grass allergies more common in specific dog breeds?
Yes, golden and Labrador retrievers are more prone to grass allergies than others.
Can grass allergies be cured or only managed?
Unfortunately, a complete cure is unlikely. But you can take steps to monitor it and minimize the effects.
How can I create an allergy-friendly environment for my dog?
Keep a clean home, wash your dogs fur regularly, and avoid letting your dog roam around in long grass for too long.
Should I change my dogs diet to manage grass allergies?
Yes, nutrition is another option when managing a dog allergy. You can purchase certain supplements that treat your dogs seasonal allergy, skin allergy, and other dog symptoms, and some of them taste pretty good to your pooch.
Sara is an experienced veterinarian with a history of working in Veterinary Medicine, Client Education, Dogs, Pet Care, and Surgery. She is a strong healthcare services professional with a graduate degree from St. George's University. You can connect with her onLinkedIn.
